rhodopsin - определение. Что такое rhodopsin
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Что (кто) такое rhodopsin - определение

MAMMALIAN PROTEIN FOUND IN HOMO SAPIENS
Visual purple; Scotopsin; Rhodopsins, microbial; Activated rhodopsin; Retinal rhodopsin; Rhodepsin; Ensembl-ENSG00000163914; UID/Ensembl/ENSG00000163914; Ensembl:ENSG00000163914; RHO (gene); Aporhodopsin; Metarhodopsin; Rod opsin
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  • The [[visual cycle]] follows the renewal of the retinal chromophore. It runs in parallel to the phototransduction pathway.

rhodopsin         
[r?(?)'d?ps?n]
¦ noun a purplish-red light-sensitive pigment present in the retinas of humans and many other animal groups.
Origin
C19: from Gk rhodon 'rose' + opsis 'sight' + -in1.
Rhodopsin         
·noun The visual purple. ·see under Visual.
Rhodopsin         
Rhodopsin, also known as visual purple, is a protein encoded by the RHO gene and a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). It is the opsin of the rod cells in the retina and a light-sensitive receptor protein that triggers visual phototransduction in rods.

Википедия

Rhodopsin

Rhodopsin, also known as visual purple, is a protein encoded by the RHO gene and a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). It is the opsin of the rod cells in the retina and a light-sensitive receptor protein that triggers visual phototransduction in rods. Rhodopsin mediates dim light vision and thus is extremely sensitive to light. When rhodopsin is exposed to light, it immediately photobleaches. In humans, it is regenerated fully in about 30 minutes, after which the rods are more sensitive. Defects in the rhodopsin gene cause eye diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa and congenital stationary night blindness.